The Volume Guide
Gender, Power, and Emerging Technology:
Governing the Default
01
AFRICAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS / RELATIONAL ETHICS
Judging Intelligence Through Lineage
What counts as intelligence changes when technology is judged through reciprocity, obligation, and care for what comes after.
by Wakanyi Macharia-Hoffman + Dr. Annette Markham
02
FINLAND / STRUCTURAL ABSENCE
Seeing Distortion, Not Just Absence
AI systems not only erase marginalized knowledge; they distort it, down-rank it, and make it appear less credible.
by Kira Sjöberg
03
YOUTH & AI SAFETY
Making Relational Harm Governable
When young people absorb AI’s emotional costs, relational harm becomes a governance issue—not a private family problem.
by Christine Haskell, Ph.D. & Leah Jacobs
04
COMPANION AI
Defining Friendship Before Platforms Do
As AI companions reshape friendship and care, institutions must define relational boundaries before platforms define them by default.
by Tricia Friedman
05
MENTORSHIP AS RELATIONAL CARE
Treating Mentorship as Infrastructure
Mentorship is not informal support work; it is relational infrastructure for attention, trust, accountability, cultural translation, and the development of judgment.
by Dr. Emaneli “Emi” Barresi
Chapter: AI Doesn’t Mentor Like We Do
06
WOMEN’S HEALTH AI
Making Refusal a Governance Outcome
The question is not only whether a health AI system is accurate, but whether it can be paused, questioned, redesigned, refused, and repaired before harm is scaled.
by Dr. Johnna D. Wesley + Heather Stegner + Dr. Heather H. Ward
Chapter: Beyond Bias
07
NIGERIA / FINANCIAL SYSTEMS
Making Participation Legible
Financial systems exclude women when they define valid evidence too narrowly. This chapter makes economic participation visible, contestable, and institutionally revisable.
by Prof. Nubi Achebo, Ph.D.
Chapter: Empowering Women by Governing Legibility
08
HYPERLOCAL GOVERNANCE
Letting Public Work Shape AI
Local governments need more than vendor promises or high-level policy; staff, residents, and oversight bodies need ways to shape AI where it enters public work.
by Sarah Bland
Chapter: AI Governance Is Hyperlocal: A Participatory Framework
“The hideous mantra ‘move fast and break things’ has become the governing ideology of a technological oligarchy that remains largely white, male, overconfident, and insulated from the consequences of its own creations. Most people have little control over the systems these actors impose on society, and marginalized communities are too often left to absorb the damage. Gender, Power, and Emergent Technology explains why this pattern must be reversed: those most affected by a system should have real authority in governing it. Every chapter offers not only a theoretical critique of what is wrong with modern technologies, but practical recommendations for how institutions can make care, accountability, and repair part of their design. I hope it will be read widely.”
Alberto Cairo
Knight Chair in Infographics and Data Visualization, University of Miami; author of The Art of Insight
Frequently Asked Questions-
Gender, Power, and Emergent Technology: Governing the Default is for readers who understand that technology is never only technical.
It is written for educators, students, organizational leaders, public servants, health-care professionals, policy practitioners, researchers, designers, data and AI professionals, and community advocates. Across education, health care, finance, organizational life, AI development, and local government, the contributors examine what happens when institutions adopt systems before they have named the human work required to govern them.
The book is scholarly, but it is not written only for scholars. It is intended for people who must make, interpret, challenge, or live with technology-mediated decisions.
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No. The book does not teach coding, model development, or technical implementation.
It gives readers language and practical structures for asking questions that should not be reserved for technical specialists:
Who pays when a system goes wrong?
Whose evidence counts when harm is disputed?
Who has the authority to pause or refuse a system?
How can an affected person contest a decision?
What makes repair an obligation rather than a gesture?
Readers do not need to understand how to build an AI system to have standing in decisions about its consequences.
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Gender is not used here to suggest that women share a fixed way of knowing or are inherently more caring, ethical, or relational.
It is a governance lens. Women and people positioned outside dominant institutional norms have often been required to notice weak signals, absorb relational strain, contest evidence that institutions dismiss, preserve connection, and insist on repair. That work has frequently been treated as personality, sensitivity, or informal support rather than as expertise.
The book asks what changes when those capacities become part of formal governance: recognized evidence, decision authority, refusal rights, institutional constraints, and enforceable obligations to repair harm.
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A default is a built-in setting that shapes an outcome before anyone even makes a decision.
Defaults can include optimization targets that treat speed and scale as neutral, consent processes that make refusal difficult, evidence standards that recognize only what is easily measured, or accountability systems that make repair optional.
Governing the default means making those assumptions visible and contestable. It means designing institutions in which systems can be paused, questioned, refused, corrected, and repaired—not merely monitored after the consequences have appeared.
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Neither.
The book begins from the reality that AI and other emerging technologies are already entering schools, workplaces, health systems, financial institutions, public agencies, and homes. Its concern is not whether readers express enthusiasm or resistance in the abstract, but whether institutions have the capacity to govern what they introduce.
The chapters ask when a system should proceed, when it should be redesigned, when additional evidence is required, and when the responsible outcome is to pause or refuse it. Informed adoption and informed refusal are both governance decisions.
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No. Academic integrity is one important application, particularly in education, but the book addresses a wider institutional problem.
Many organizations already have ethical principles, values statements, oversight committees, and responsible-AI frameworks. The persistent gap lies between those commitments and what institutions can actually recognize, authorize, and enforce when decisions are made under pressure.
The book therefore focuses on operational questions: what counts as evidence, who has standing to challenge a decision, where responsibility sits, how refusal is protected, and what must happen when harm requires repair.
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No. The book uses a broader understanding of technology as a designed way of structuring attention, permission, evidence, and action.
A technology may be an AI model, but it may also be:
A consent checkpoint in a procurement process.
A decision log that makes responsibility traceable.
A mentorship circle that routes practitioner knowledge into oversight.
A community intake process that clarifies refusal and repair.
A review protocol that gives someone authority to stop unsafe work.
These structures matter because they influence what people notice, what they can question, and what they are authorized to change.
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Each chapter moves from diagnosis toward institutional practice.
The contributors offer protocols, review methods, decision tools, governance cycles, assessment processes, and facilitated practices that readers can test and adapt. These include methods for examining distorted evidence, making hidden relational costs visible, reviewing readiness before deployment, strengthening refusal authority, redesigning mentorship as governance infrastructure, and creating meaningful routes for appeal and repair.
The tools are not additions placed beside the scholarship. They are where the scholarship is tested against power, incentives, ambiguity, institutional constraints, and consequences.
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The chapters examine governance across:
African and Indigenous knowledge systems.
AI evaluation and data practices.
Children, families, and schools.
Companion AI and digital relationships.
Leadership development and mentorship.
Women’s health and clinical AI.
Financial inclusion and documentation.
Municipal government and civic technology.
Although the settings differ, the chapters return to a shared problem: how institutions can recognize and act on relational signals before harm becomes routine, displaced, or too diffuse to contest.
